RECYCLED RECUMBENTS!!! ![]()
Octoberfest 2009 - This page copies a message thread I started on the Bent Rider Online message board in October, 2009. The point was to run through my process pictorally for making several frames at one time. There is nothing here you haven't seen elsewhere on the site - just a fresh look, and maybe a picture or two to help illustrate the whole project.
Note - You should check out Bent Rider Online - http://www.bentrideronline.com - Brian runs a great site, largely about the world of mercantile recumbents, but check out the BROL message board too - the community there can't be beat, and you can find all sorts of advice, some of it contradictory, but all of it cordial. This thread is from that message board, under the grouping for "Home Builders":
Just sharing. Most of the local governments don't DO the police
property auction anymore. For me, luckily, the 5 north boro's near

Awesome Score!!! Were having our semi-annual city cleanup around
here. Where whatever you put by the curb the city will pick it up at no cost. I
see lots of bicycles to choose from during cruises around the designated weekly
areas. Although the wife debates the "treasures" I sometimes collect.
I'm a beginner but I must have 25 bicycles lying around...
~Ken~
a journey
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I've had a fascination with repetition, ever since some factory
days long ago manning the assembly substation.
I do pedal a lot, and that can be repetitious.
The enduring fascination of the Recycled Recumbent for me, beyond satisfaction
with the design, is often the practice of building a bike. The nuances of
technique, fabrication, holding the torch just so.
As the musicians will say, "How do you get to Carnegie Hall?"
(practice!)
The golfer hits a bazillion drives off the practice Tee. The racer climbs the
same hill 100 times, training and technique.
That hoard from Saturday's auction will become 5 new frames this month, maybe
into next month. I'm going to do them together. Repetition of each step
sometimes leads to revelation, always to getting BETTER at each step. Today I
cut down the five front frames. Tonight I think my 'style' for grinding in the
fishmouth mitre improved, at least by the fifth frame in a row.
I think I'll post it, every so often, in this thread, see what I come up with
worth your critiques. Keeps the forum from going too quiet (though we have been
a lively bunch this week), and makes good use of that $20 that Brian is going to
tap out of my Paypal account next week.
Here are shots one and two of this group, Oct. 6.

That is quite a haul. I'm curious - how many bents have you made?
Do you still have the first one?
Nice haul ADC. Great shots too. Your photography is improving as
well.
I better get to work on more decals...
Ken, With bikes it takes at least 25 to call them a collection. Tip; Hang
them up and she'll never see 'em. ...Or build a barn like I did.
darwin-t, you have me thinking back. I sure am enjoying your
discovery of home building. I don't really know how many of these bikes I've
made. I keep hoping to get better at it.
This first picture is dated in June 0f 2000, and it is the first TE Clone style
bike I made - it far preceeds the website, etc.
ADC - The right bike is the one you will RIDE!
continued
hit the wrong button, premature post.
The second picture is the same bike, refurbished in 2004 and looking for a new
home, which we found for it, somewhere down in
I keep the pictures, I don't keep the old bikes, I guess. Yellowbike2, which
broke it's dropouts this Summer and was replaced, is now repaired and headed to
the powdercoater for a new, bright blue paint job. I believe I have a new home
for it down in Pennsacola this Fall.

ADC - The right bike is the one you will RIDE!
I've wanted a welder as long as I can remember - and I wanted one
so I could build a recumbent.
I'm getting close on my first one - and I ordered plans for the Atomiczombie
Voyageur. I'll need to find a suitable donor bike. Well, once I get this one
going. I have to do the rear portion of the USS cables and upholster the seat.
It looks like it will end up about 45 lbs.
I have a couple of 20" frames I can cut up and weld back together to
practice welding.
The hard part will be convincing my wife that I need to build another one.
That's easy... Don't tell her.
Well as these things go the list keeps growing. Two others have
found home with me since then, a nice aluminum 26 inch schwinn shock absorbing
frame (who knows) and the earlier mentioned 24 inch schwinn with the seat stays
in-line with the top tube. The good grabbing starts Friday night when my portion
of the city piles out their junk for the semi-annual free city pickup. I can
hardly wait.
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~Ken~
Next step (too cold to ride today)
Here are those 5 frames, essentially 'bike blanks', brazed and
cleaned up. Ready to add the tail ends. Also below are 4 tails, cut from
separate frames today. The old top tubes aren't completely stripped - that part
gets cut off later (after I am happy with alignment). Yep. Down to four new
bikes. One of these 'blanks' doesn't pass muster with the others. Next message
let's you see why.

The reject.
Can you sing the
Can you guess which of these 5 gets held out? And why?

ADC - The right bike is the one you will RIDE!
Guess
I guess Frame #2, because it's a larger tube, and most likely
thinner metal. And if so can I have it?
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~Ken~
Quote:
|
That's easy... Don't tell her. |
We have an agreement. The garage and basement are mine, as long as
I provide room for her car, hang clothes to dry and a safe route to those places
from the house. Yes, the periodic mess bothers her, so I try to minimize it.
So as long as I have a place for the toy I'm considering, no issue.
next
Ken, you are acute. Ask me privately about that oversized 'blank'
if you like.
We bought a 2x4 shed for Helen's garden tools about 3 years back - she was tired
of hunting for her stuff amidst the bike debris. And every Winter, part of my
pennance is religiously scraping off Helen's car all season - because we don't
park CARS in our garage anymore. No room. I am blessed.
Next steps. Here is a forrest of rear triangles, and then here is what became of
them Sunday morning. There were rejects (and I saved the cable stops from them).

ADC - The right bike is the one you will RIDE!
this was Tuesday
At a crossroads with these four frames. It's time to decide how big
they are - what size riders will fit on them. I've no commissions (well, one on
the rack waiting for the mechanic) at the moment, so variety seems best. First
the parts - which front will go with which tail? A - B -C - D, which would you
sort with which? For me the telling measurement is the length of the top tube -
this has the most to do (generally - there are exceptional donor bikes) with the
finished frame length as appropriate for different sized riders.
I'll go for variety. The longest frame I can make (without splicing tubes) is
about 40 1/2". That works for the 6'-3" folks among us. Next is a 38
1/2", then a 37" frame. I decided to make one a little smaller than
average, at 35" - this will work for someone 5'-6" and under.
None of these are brazed yet. Next I finish four slice joints, and add those
rear triangles.

bench
Hi AD,
The top of my workbench looks similar to yours. Does this qualify me as a frame
builder?
qualified?
I.M., I don't think *I'm* qualified as a frame builder. Strictly a
hobbist!
I've seen some well crafted hand made bikes, and I'll be years (and dollars)
getting to that level of skill.
Ambition is great. Realism is advised!
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ADC - The right bike is the one you will RIDE!
October 17
OK, I have two steps to show today. First, all those planned frame
lengths are now reality. Here are the splice joints. These four frames will
never be this close together again!
Why? because they 'grow' rear triangles next - 135mm spacing!
rear ends set up
After the above, it's time to add those cleaned rear triangles.
These two pictures are the set up. A messy diagonal shot first, so you see the
layout. Clamp at the front of the frame, a long flat table, rear triangle WITH a
hub in it, laid up on spacers on the table. The second shot is the tell. The
eyeball shot where you stand off 6 feet in front of the head tube and eye the
triangle along the length of the frame. You begin to see (maybe) why I leave the
rear downtube so long until late in the process. I've tried measuring, I've
tried string alignment (I still do that, sometimes), I've not tried some of the
nice jigs you kind friends have suggested. This eyeball check works well for me.
I find myself back at the table 3 or 4 times to adjust - very minute
adjustments, even. But making a judgement for when the triangle is aligned seems
very clear. And, when I check it later (with a whole wheel, before (and after)
putting the bottom rails on, it works out pretty well.

ADC - The right bike is the one you will RIDE!
I had another post with this
I thought I did a third post with these two pictures. Maybe I've
been censored for blogging. Anyway, here is a toasty finished braze-weld of a
rear triangle, and here are the four, somewhat more polished.
ADC - The right bike is the one you will RIDE!
y'all stop me if this is too much.
There may be a short hiatus here. Next step for these four frames
is on the workstand, and there is a slight traffic jam ahead. Red blue and green
here just came back from the painter this week. The red and blue bikes just had
their first 'walkaround' test - feels pretty good. Blue is promised to someone
so I better finish it. Red and green - perhaps a Christmas Ebay theme.......

ADC - The right bike is the one you will RIDE!
Whoa..
Mind me asking how many bikes you have build Adc1?
The speed and quality you are building is amazing.
down a peg
You've seen the finished, brushed braze-weld. This is what it looks
like just after the torch.....
I do cook 'em!
ADC - The right bike is the one you will RIDE!
Grand
Great photos, and my covetness is overwhelming. I just don't have
the time or the place to work on what I think about. I work in recycling and
destroy bike frames as well as anything else that is aluminum, copper or
titanium each week as it comes in .The boss gets cranky each time I try to take
some tidbit home.
Looking forward to photos of the seat and it's attachment.
Correct me if I'm wrong ADC, but doesn't it look like the green
bike has a lot more rake on it than the other two? Not that that is bad, and
probably would require less bend on the forks? Just an observation.
~Ken~
rake
They look different when you add wheels, Ken.
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The green bike will set up almost exactly like the red one. About 2" longer
is all. I should do another picture tomorrow - the blue and red bikes are done.
I think the green one might wait just a bit. I did score some more bits and
pieces at the Greendale Police sale this morning! Thanks for the tip, Jerry!
And tomorrow promises 52 degree sunshine - time for a ride!
ADC - The right bike is the one you will RIDE!
Bents for kids
What do you do when your niece wants a bent to ride?
Is it possible to find some frames out there small enough to build a wee EZ
Clone?
Wow. That's incredibly deceiving then. Sure looks like a lot more
rake setting basically the same angle. Wee EZ! That's cute....
~Ken~
rake
Ken,
Are we talking the same thing?
Rake = the amount of curve on the fork. Also means the purpendicular distance of
the wheel's axle forward from the steering tube axis.
My forks generally average 4 1/2" of rake - which is a lot.
Head tube angle is what is says, the angle of the head tube (that same steerer
tube axis, about which the fork rotates) to the ground. My bikes will vary a
little - they take character from the donor bikes, after all. In General, the
head tube angle for a well-selected Mach 2 is around 60 degrees.
Bruce, there's another thread near here somewhere where JTH#50 is putting
together a reduced TE Clone. Check it out. This is a 3/4 sized frame I've done a
time or two.
But when and if I get a grandkid who wants a swell bike, I might be on the
lookout for an EZ-1 Aluminum frame. Light, low seat height, fairly bomb proof.
Only after he/she rides it 500 miles and REALLY wants a great touring bike would
I make a small Mach 2. Or I might finish the muffler tube bike in the second
picture.
ADC - The right bike is the one you will RIDE!
Rake
I guess I was mixing terms. I thought rake was head tube angle. In
that case I revise my question to be, The green frame looks like it has much
more head tube angle.
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~Ken~
angles
Ken,
I held the green frame up against this finished red bike this afternoon. I
didn't have a third hand to take the picture, but near as I can see visually,
the HT angles red and green are identical. The earlier picture is deceptive, I
guess. Here are the red and blue bikes tonight. Tomorrow, back to the four
frames!
Deception
Yes I guess it's just in the picture. Now in this picture they look
different between red and blue. I guess it is in the camera angle and how the
bike sits. They look good though. I hope they are going somewhere where they
will get lots and lots of use. Nice work as always...
~Ken~
back on track
Done as a mechanic for the moment. This is one of the four, on the
rack now for the second (of three) alignment checks. The first picture turns the
frame a little, so you can see how I set it up on the stand. Upside down, that
lonnnnnggg rear 'downtube' straight up, and now with a 26" wheel mounted in
the drops. Second shot, it's difficult for the camera to see what the
stereoscopic eye sees, is the alignment view. Foreshortened, along the length of
the frame from the rear over that wheel, is the wheel in three dimensional plane
with the frame? Tweak it, bend it, do it now before it's too late. Each frame
will stay on the rack as I add the bottom rails - there is one more alignment
check before we braze and lock it all in.


ADC - The right bike is the one you will RIDE!
ADC - What's your technique for getting off the old paint and
stickers?
What do you do to get the frames ready for the powdercoater?
rule one
1. Cut everything first. Pick the parts you are going to use. Strip
those, toss the scraps.
2. I love knotted wire rotary brushes. You CAN clean the entire tube that way -
it's work, but a good brush (go to the welding supply store, not Lowes) will
take everything off the metal AND leave a good, abraided surface for paint
adhesion.
3. The real answer is I burn it off. I run the torch evenly over the future bike
parts and crisp the paint, then brush the ash off easily. I never do this in a
closed environment, and I never lean into the toxic smoke created. But I can't
advise anyone to be as foolish as I am.
My painter is an industrial powdercoat guy. They love the clean, lightly
abraided steel I give them, but they's spray anything on their assembly line and
put it through the ovens. This paint is a thick powdercoat too, no wimpy, fine,
thin coat, gram shaving racer's paint. I know, I had to strip the old yellowbike
2 frame prior to it's becoming the blue bike you see pictured below (above?). I
will say his paint has self-leveling characteristics which are very forgiving
for light irregularities on the surface of my bikes.
What Conrad and I have learned over the years about my frames is where to put
air holes. If there is moisture in a frame when the powdercoat is cooked, it
boils and spoils the finish.
ADC - The right bike is the one you will RIDE!
Tonight the bell
Actually, the 'factory' for making four frames kind of breaks down
at this point. Each frame stays on the rack from that alignment through
completing the bottom rails. Tonight the first of these four frames was 'born'.
Here below is the evolution of a 'bell joint.' It's just EMT (electrical
conduit), but by the time it's spread, then shaped over the chainstay butts, and
thoroughly brazed, this joint is as strong as any lug on the frame. Not
everybody writes back, but so far I haven't EVER heard of one of these joints
failing. Think of the four pictures as 'spread', shaped, brazed, and polished.




ADC - The right bike is the one you will RIDE!
Congrats
Happy birthday, Ken! It's a bike frame tonight! If you ever get
sentimental about the bike you make from this frame, think of Oct. 27 as it's
birthday. With the rails added tonight, 80% of it's essential character is now
built in to this frame. All it needs is a matching fork - and some other
accessories.

ADC - The right bike is the one you will RIDE!
Smiling
I was wondering if it was mine, but was to, uhm, Anxious, to
ask!!!! I'll note the calendar.
Looking good. With
what you've done the fork seems light work in comparison. Do you set the rake up
at this point? Bend the forks to achieve the right trail?
~Ken~
neglected
In the shots of the bell joint, I neglected to look with you at the
on the rack set-up for adding the bottom rails. First picture here, the conduit
bottom rails. Once I've decided on a bend for flaring out and up the bottom
rails to the chain stay stubs, you gotta make two of them. I match angles on a
flat table by pressing the short ends together and seeing whether the long ends
line up together. With the bells formed, the bottom rails are squeezed between
the BB stub and chainstay stub, and clamped tight to the over length down post
with a 6" spring clamp. Now stand back and check the alignment. Here again
is that on-end foreshortened view of the wheel, frame, and that downtube.
Sighting the wheel along the bottom rails give me an opinion about the wheel
being in horizontal plane with the bike frame. Sighting the wheel along the
rear, overlong downtube gives me a view of purpendicular alignment. Both are
still adjustable until the bells are closed and welded. It's also a good time to
see, visually, that the 'spliced' line of the new rail and the existing stub is
good (pleasing, pretty, wide enough for tires, etc.). And a return once more to
the side view is a good thing for aesthetics - do you like the lines of the
frame, etc. Oh yeah, and - you can't quite see it in my lousy picture, but that
spring clamp, viewed behind the rear downtube - I check to make sure it is
vertical - that the downtube visually splits the clamp - that way I know the
rails are aligned ahead of the downtube.
Happy with all that, and it does take some dithering - time to weld. Step one,
right where it is, braze a good fillet between the downtube and the two rails.
This holds the rails in place (and makes the spring clamp obsolete) so you can
pulle and tug and heat and press those bells - step two is to squeeze the
flaired conduit ends around the stubs of the donor bike frames - four joints,
top and bottom. Heat it, press it. Heat it, press some more - you can form a
very tight 'cup' around the stubs of the chainstays at the bottom bracket and at
the rear triangle stubs. USE the old crimps - most of the old steel road bikes
have crimps in the stays - press your flared conduit into these crimps. When
well done, the bikeframe is already tightening up. Before welding these bell
joints, stand back and check one more time. Alignment? Profile? Last chance to
fix it, really. Then braze away. Don't forget to do the 'other' side of the
rail-to-downtube fillet. That trusty, rusty rear wheel stays in the frame for
all the welding.
When it's welded, it's done. Pop the jig/wheel out, whack off the extra down
tube, and it's a bike frame!
After finishing Ken's frame Monday (?), I had more fun yesterday taking the
three remaining frames up to ''snuff' as a group. Welded the rails on all three
frames first. Then I processed all three in sequence - rought grinder, sander,
and final wire brush on all the joints. I'll take a picture of the group in a
little bit. It's time to put the frames aside for a minute and make the forks!
Cheers! ADC



ADC - The right bike is the one you will RIDE!
here they are
Here are these four frames - all vanilla right now, no braze ons,
no diagonals, nothing drilled out. Today I did forks, choosing these from the
array of forks sitting in the boneyard based on quality and stem length
appropriate to the four frames. Well, there is one extra for Andrew in


ADC - The right bike is the one you will RIDE!
Halloween
I think I need to wrap this up. This exercise of taking new
pictures has been good for me. Today I looked at some of the rear triangle
pictures and the fork bending pictures and realized that these were much
better than what was on the website. There is a new bit here http://www.recycledrecumbent.com/pictures%202.htm
about what to do if the seat stays are too wide to fit snug on the seat lug.
Down below that I have used the pictures you saw here for how I align the frame
and the rear triangle on the table. Here http://www.recycledrecumbent.com/pictures%204.htm
the whole business of bending a fork to add rake is pictured accurately, which
it wasn't until this morning.
Consider those links a part of this "Octlberfest' diorama, and read on if
you will. The pictures that aren't on the website are of the six forks I've just
finished today. It was a peaceful, contemplative Friday afternoon. Nobody
bothered me, I worked serenely through all 6 forks (one is a replacement for
Andrew, one is just a spare - in case one of this set mucked up). Here in a row
are those 6 forks. It's good to bend them all and let the clunkers fall where
they may - before you bother to strip any paint from them. The stripping was
last night, so to speak.
Today the 'factory' added bridges to all 6 of them. That's the second shot in
this post. 406c wheels, this bridge is just right for the yet to be drilled hole
to support a caliper brake set. There are some detail shots to add to the web
page from this exercise as well, but they aren't there yet.


ADC - The right bike is the one you will RIDE!
last post
Here it is, the end of October. I started this thread with a 'haul'
from a local police auction - this then is the other end of the line. Matching
each of those four forks with the appropriate frame, and adding that lovely yet
to be decorated green frame on the end, this is the 'stock' at the toy shoppe at
the end of October. Shows variety, shows character - meaning that each bike has
variances, based in part on the nature of the donor bikes selected (and in part
on the whim of the journeyman frame builder). Shows consistency too - I think
each of these is the start of a great bike.
I could go on - all of these bikes need parts. ("NO!" they cried!
"STOP already.") Seats, braces, handlebars. Each frame will be
detailed a little differently. Ken wants to do his own detailing, and I am sure
he will do fine. Another fella wants one of these, and he is deciding this
weekend on wheel size, brakes, etc. I like to talk to a 'kit' buyer long enough
to be sure he/she has a whole project in mind.
But enough. Time for someone else to show and tell. Here then is the other end
of October!


ADC - The right bike is the one you will RIDE!
This is one epic that will continue
Looking forward to others to post some alternative building methods
and bent anomolilies ( you know the word ,I don't know the spelling ).
The best thing about this is the ability to build the bent and enjoy the rewards
of a cheaper alternative to store bought.
result
Ken has one of the four frames in this thread. I hope he reports on
what he does with it. Two of them are at the painter's now, the short one and
the other middle sized frame are to be painted something called 'rapsberry',
which my painter happens to be running sometime this week. The intermediate
frame is now a commission project, the short frame will be built out - I am not
sure for whom yet. Below is the long frame from the October group, alone and
compared to it's friends.
I am becoming dissappointed in EBay as a resource for selling these bikes. I
don't think the BROL crowd is interested in them at all. I may try a couple of
other classified resources to find a home for this one. I know about Recumbent
Classifieds and the Hostel Shoppe site. I may even try to flog it on Craig's
List. Open to suggestions - where should I list it to find it a new home?


ADC - The right bike is the one you will RIDE!
Progress
I will definitely keep you updated and post progress as I gain any.
I seem to have damaged my wrist this past weekend, and it's keeping me from
getting much done. I think I can have it mostly done this weekend excluding work
and whatever other honey-do's creep up.
I'm not sure of a better place to list your bikes. I would have thought Ebay
would do well, but then you never know. I will assume your price is that on your
website and if anyone takes interest in mine (once done) I will definitely point
them your way...
~Ken~